Fig. 3

Global integration (HH) analysis performed on a segment map of Cagliari: The target area shows lower integration values (yellow), indicating weaker integration compared to its surrounding areas, which display higher integration values (orange). The analysis was generated by the corresponding author using UCL Depthmap version 10.14.00b (https://github.com/SpaceGroupUCL/Depthmap) and post-edited in Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 (https://www.adobe.com/products/photoshop.html).