Table 7 Model estimation results for minor arterial roads.

From: Behavioral and psychological determinants of pedestrian collisions on arterial roads with evidence from random parameter models

Variables

MNL

RPL

RPLHM

RPLHMV

Coeff

t-stat

Coeff

t-stat

Coeff

t-stat

Coeff

t-stat

Environmental characteristics

Dark with no streetlight (1 if yes, 0 if no) [KA]

1.041

6.44

1.221

5.17

1.256

4.75

0.565

1.78

Dark with streetlights (1 if yes, 0 if no) [BC]

 − 0.517

 − 3.99

 − 0.593

 − 2.97

 − 0.602

 − 2.53

 − 0.715

 − 2.34

Crash Characteristics

Prior movement (1 if driver deviated from going straight, 0 if no) [KA]

 − 0.388

 − 1.91

 − 0.541

 − 1.98

 − 0.600

 − 2.01

 − 0.568

 − 1.73

Right angle crash (1 if yes, 0 if no) [O]

 − 0.757

 − 2.08

 − 0.786

 − 2.01

 − 0.764

 − 1.90

 − 0.681

 − 1.66

Single vehicle crash (1 if yes, 0 if no) [O]

 − 1.556

 − 7.54

 − 1.795

 − 8.07

 − 1.921

 − 8.53

 − 2.126

 − 9.40

Lane departure (1 if yes, 0 if no) [BC]

 − 1.556

 − 7.54

 − 1.795

 − 8.07

 − 1.921

 − 8.53

 − 2.126

 − 9.40

St. dev. of lane departure

–

–

2.281

2.87

3.283

3.04

2.984

2.22

Roadway Characteristics

Mixed business and residential (1 if yes, 0 if no) [BC]

0.383

3.32

0.571

3.09

0.599

2.89

0.551

2.27

No traffic control device (1 if yes, 0 if no) [BC]

0.437

2.32

0.773

2.33

0.858

2.23

0.996

2.37

Pedestrian Condition and Characteristics

Pedestrian aged 15 to 24 years old (1 if yes, 0 if no) [KA]

 − 0.757

 − 3.86

 − 1.171

 − 3.93

 − 1.349

 − 4.48

 − 1.517

 − 4.57

Pedestrian aged 41 to 64 years old (1 if yes, 0 if no) [O]

 − 0.412

 − 1.75

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pedestrian with Black race (1 if yes, 0 if no) [O]

 − 0.422

 − 2.11

 − 0.486

 − 2.23

 − 0.494

 − 2.18

 − 0.438

 − 1.79

Driver’s Condition and Characteristics

Driver impaired with alcohol or drug (1 if yes, 0 if no) [KA]

1.093

3.89

1.317

3.30

–

–

–

–

Driver aged over 64 years old (1 if yes, 0 if no) [KA]

0.386

1.91

0.548

1.82

0.641

1.81

0.791

1.81

Inattentive or distracted driver (1 if yes, 0 if no) [BC]

0.332

2.06

0.601

2.35

0.692

2.39

0.738

2.39

Heterogeneity in mean, Parameter: Variable

Effect of driver impaired with alcohol or drug on the mean of random parameter lane departure

–

–

-

–

 − 3.270

 − 2.80

 − 4.187

 − 2.43

Effect of pedestrian aged 25–40 years old on the mean of random parameter lane departure

–

–

–

–

0.920

2.66

1.304

2.53

Effect of pedestrian impaired with alcohol on the mean of random parameter lane departure

–

–

–

–

 − 1.460

 − 2.17

 − 1.638

 − 1.81

Heteroscedasticity in random parameters

Effect of dark with no streetlight on variance of lane departure

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.811

2.92

Effect of single vehicle crash on variance of lane departure

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.376

2.33

Effect of driver aged 15 to 24 years old on variance of lane departure

–

–

–

–

–

–

0.482

2.37

Statistics

Number of observations

1,614

K

14

14

16

19

Log likelihood at convergence

 − 1061.955

 − 1060.891

 − 1046.158

 − 1032.652

Restricted log likelihood

 − 1773.160

 − 1773.160

 − 1773.160

 − 1773.160

McFadden Pseudo R-squared

0.4011

0.4017

0.4100

0.4176

AIC

2151.9

2149.8

2124.3

2103.3

AIC/N

1.333

1.332

1.316

1.303

Back to article page