Table 6 Welfare impacts of digital training Participation.
Mean outcome | ATT/ATU | T-value | Change (%) | ATT by districts | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To participate | Not to participate | Okara | Pakpattan | ||||
Farmer who participated in digital training | |||||||
Productivity (yield/acre) | 131.72 | 76.51 | ATT = 55.21*** | 9.24 | 72.16 | 49.73*** (9.37) | 56.71*** (9.27) |
Adoption of ESA practices | 0.629 | 0.375 | ATT = 0.254*** | 4.15 | 67.73 | 0.311*** (0.073) | 0.238** (0.103) |
Net farm returns (PKR) | 35,738 | 21,374 | ATT = 14,365*** | 6.35 | 67.21 | 15,272*** (2673.7) | 16,296*** (3182.8) |
Farmer that did not participate | |||||||
Productivity (yield/acre) | 134.26 | 94.65 | ATU = 39.61*** | 12.84 | 41.85 | 42.26*** (7.36) | 35.79*** (5.81) |
Adoption of ESA practices | 0.752 | 0.434 | ATU = 0.318*** | 4.62 | 73.27 | 0.321** (0.143) | 0.337*** (0.025) |
Net farm returns (PKR per acre) | 37,418 | 22,822 | ATU = 14,597*** | 6.92 | 63.96 | 16,278*** (3729.5) | 14,829*** (2895.8) |
Heterogeneity (Productivity) | 0.163 | 0.092 | |||||
Heterogeneity (adoption of ESA practices) | 0.287 | 0.153 | |||||
Heterogeneity (NFR) | 0.392 | 0.268 | |||||
