Table 1 A summarized overview of existing techniques related to spine analysis.

From: Transformer based spinal vertebrae localization and scoliosis curvature classification

Paper Title

Key Contribution

Focus

Dataset

Gaps

Results

15

Method tailored for automatic Cobb angle detection using deep learning techniques

Cobb angle detection

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Lack a comprehensive comparison with existing Cobb angle detection methods

SMAPE score of 25.69

18

Method tailored for accurately detecting vertebra landmarks in scoliosis assessment

Vertebral Landmark Detection

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Network skips vertebrae with lower morphology properties than others

SMAPE score of 10.81

20

Novel approach for automated estimation of spinal curvature

Spine Curvature Estimation

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Method has a long running time due to smoothing with Euler method

SMAPE score of 22.96

21

Novel approach for automated spinal curvature estimation

Spine Curvature Estimation

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Limited impact of different network architectures or loss functions

SMAPE score of 21.71

22

Consistency learning approach for joint spine segmentation and Cobb angle regression

Spine Segmentation and Cobb Angle Estimation

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Lack of exploration of the impact of different consistency learning strategies on model performance

SMAPE score of 7.32

23

Multi-task learning method for directly estimating spinal curvature, reducing reliance on intermediate steps

Spine Curvature Estimation

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Limited exploration of the method’s performance on diverse datasets

SMAPE score of 12.97

24

Novel consistency loss function tailored for more accurate Cobb angle estimation

Cobb angle detection

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Limited exploration of the method’s performance on diverse datasets

SMAPE score of 8.62

25

Novel Linformer-based approach for Cobb angle rectification, enhancing the efficiency of angle correction

Cobb angle detection

AASCE MICCAI 2019

Limited exploration of the method’s performance on diverse datasets

SMAPE score of 7.91