Table 1 Detection with machine learning method.

From: A lightweight deep learning method for medicinal leaf image classification using feature fusion

Refs.

Method

Dataset

Accuracy

Summary

41

SVM classifier

Chinese medicinal leaf

93.3%

Custom feature extraction with a low detection rate.

42

Randon forest

30 images of 24 plant leaf

90.1%

Low detection rate due less amount of data avaiable

43

Logistic regression, KNN, linear

discriminant analysis, classification and regression trees, SVM, and NN

Philippine herbal medicine plants

98.6%

Leaf shape and venation structure features were utilized to identify medicinal leaf

44

Neural networks

Dataset containing 50 medicinal

93.3%

Three handcrafted feature such as Texture, colour, and shape were utilized which minimize accuracy

45

SVM

Ayurvedic medicinal plant

96.66%

Morphological features

46

Extreme learning machine (ELM) with KNN, DT, SVM, NB classifier,

Fisher’s iris plant,

97% and 96%

Histogram for feature representation

47

SVM, KNN, NB, MLP, RF and BT algorithms

25 herbal leaf, fruit, and vegetable species

85.82

Shape, texture, and colour

48

Multilayer perceptron, random forest, basic logistic, logit-boost, and bagging

Six forms of medicinal plant leaves

99.01%

chi-square feature selection

strategy

49

ANN model

20 diverse Chinese medicinal plants

98.3%

 

50

Multiclass-SVM

Swedish leaf dataset

93.26%.

Texture and colour features