Table 10 Pairwise Dumitrescu Hurlin Panel Causality Tests.
From: Agricultural carbon footprints, renewable energy and sustainable development in Asia
Null Hypothesis: | W-Stat | Zbar-Stat | Prob |
|---|---|---|---|
ACF does not homogeneously cause LNSD | 5.79835 | 3.99267 | 7.00E-05 |
SD does not homogeneously cause LNACF | 7.08004 | 5.44951 | 5.00E-08 |
LNRE does not homogeneously cause LNSD | 5.13781 | 3.24186 | 0.0012 |
LNSD does not homogeneously cause LNRE | 4.84674 | 2.91101 | 0.0036 |
GDP does not homogeneously cause LNSD | 6.99663 | 5.35470 | 9.00E-08 |
SD does not homogeneously cause LNGDP | 4.42660 | 2.43346 | 0.015 |
TRADE does not homogeneously cause LNSD | 5.53668 | 3.69524 | 0.0002 |
SD does not homogeneously cause LNTRADE | 5.62769 | 3.79869 | 0.0001 |
RE does not homogeneously cause LNACF | 5.46836 | 3.61758 | 0.0003 |
ACF does not homogeneously cause LNRE | 3.56625 | 1.45553 | 0.1455 |
GDP does not homogeneously cause LNACF | 14.1386 | 13.4727 | 0.0000 |
ACF does not homogeneously cause LNGDP | 4.29985 | 2.28939 | 0.0221 |
TRADE does not homogeneously cause LNACF | 2.44616 | 0.18237 | 0.8553 |
ACF does not homogeneously cause LNTRADE | 6.61575 | 4.92177 | 9.00E-07 |
GDP does not homogeneously cause LNRE | 3.19951 | 1.03867 | 0.299 |
RE does not homogeneously cause LNGDP | 1.92030 | -0.41535 | 0.6779 |
TRADE does not homogeneously cause LNRE | 5.10279 | 3.20206 | 0.0014 |
RE does not homogeneously cause LNTRADE | 4.65077 | 2.68826 | 0.0072 |
TRADE does not homogeneously cause LNGDP | 3.96051 | 1.90367 | 0.057 |
GDP does not homogeneously cause LNTRADE | 8.50303 | 7.06696 | 2.00E-12 |
