Table 11 Dumitrescu & Hurlin (2012) Granger non-causality test results (Country Specific).

From: Agricultural carbon footprints, renewable energy and sustainable development in Asia

Country

Wi

PVi

Indonesia

1.5202

0.4837

Viet Nam

3.0314

0.2495

India

13.144

0.0082

Malaysia

3.8852

0.1756

Philippines

6.8685

0.0574

Bangladesh

0.3127

0.8565

China

15.726

0.0041

Thailand

3.9544

0.1708

Mongolia

3.7410

0.1862

  1. Source: Authors’ compilation (2024).
  2. Note: H0: lnACF does not Granger-cause lnSD; H1: lnACF does Granger-cause lnSD).
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