Table 6 Results of panel unit root test.
From: Agricultural carbon footprints, renewable energy and sustainable development in Asia
Variables | CIPS | CADF | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level | 1st Difference | Integration order | Level | 1st Difference | Integration order | |
SD | -1.019 | -3.404 *** | I1 | -2.006 | -2.421** | I1 |
ACF | -1.990 | -3.975 *** | I1 | -2.407 | -3.207*** | I1 |
RE | -0.544 | -3.132*** | I1 | -1.074 | -2.503** | I1 |
GDP | -1.448 | -3.041*** | I1 | -1.646 | -3.041*** | I1 |
TRADE | -1.666 | -3.615*** | I1 | -2.124 | -2.328** | I1 |
POP | -1.293 | -3.109*** | I1 | -1.846 | -3.231*** | I1 |