Table 7 Response surface quadratic model analysis of variance (ANOVA).

From: Sustainable biodiesel production from cottonseed oil using a nickel-doped eggshell heterogeneous catalyst optimized via response surface methodology

Source

Sum of Squares

Df

Mean Square

F-value

P-value

Remark

Model

1433.90

14

102.42

213.29

< 0.0001

Significant

A-reaction temperature

120.33

1

120.33

250.60

< 0.0001

 

B-reaction time

159.14

1

159.14

331.41

< 0.0001

 

C-catalyst loading

344.90

1

344.90

718.26

< 0.0001

 

D-methanol to oil molar ratio

6.80

1

6.80

14.16

< 0.0021

 

AB

169.00

1

169.00

351.95

< 0.0001

 

AC

30.25

1

30.25

63.00

< 0.0001

 

AD

20.25

1

20.25

42.17

< 0.0001

 

BC

105.06

1

105.06

218.79

< 0.0001

 

BD

207.36

1

207.36

431.85

< 0.0001

 

CD

15.35

1

15.34

31.95

< 0.0001

 

A2

45.65

1

45.65

95.06

< 0.0001

 

B2

100.71

1

100.71

209.73

< 0.0001

 

C2

166.70

1

166.70

347.15

< 0.0001

 

D2

67.75

1

67.75

141.10

< 0.0001

 

Residual

6.72

14

0.4802

   

Lack of Fit

5.52

10

0.5523

1.84

0.2919

Not significant