Table 4 Effect of experimental diets on performance parameters of broilers over different growth periods. Mean values are based on 18 birds per replicate and 11 replicates per treatment. a–c values in a row with no common superscripts differ significantly (P ≤ 0.05) – Tukey test; 1FCR values corrected to the mean body weight gain (1–35 d) of INO group.

From: Hydroxychloride zinc and copper supplementation improves growth, feed efficiency, and gut health in broiler chickens

Treatments

T1

INO

T2

HyZ 100

HyC 15

T3

HyZ 80

HyC 100

T4

HyZ 80

HyC 150

T5

HyZ 80

HyC 200, 100 & 60

SEM

P- value

Body weight g/b

      

Day 1

39.5

39.6

39.4

39.7

39.2

0.233

0.575

Day 10

307 b

323 a

327 a

323 a

329 a

2.76

0.001

Day 24

1328 b

1396 a

1405 a

1393 a

1422 a

7.44

0.001

Day 35

2557 b

2641 a

2692 a

2651 a

2669 a

15.76

0.001

Body weight gain g/b

      

1–10 d

268 b

284 a

288 a

283 a

290 a

2.74

0.001

10–24 d

1021 b

1073 a

1078 a

1070 a

1092 a

7.06

0.001

24–35 d

1229

1244

1287

1258

1247

17.27

0.198

1–35 d

2518 b

2601 a

2654 a

2611 a

2630 a

15.76

0.001

Feed intake g/b

      

1–10 d

293

299

302

297

302

3.13

0.246

10–24 d

1373

1411

1386

1392

1398

10.33

0.137

24–35 d

1997

1979

2024

1990

1955

28.98

0.560

1–35 d

3665

3691

3713

3680

3656

28.27

0.642

FCR g/g

       

1–10 d

1.095 a

1.055 b

1.049 b

1.051 b

1.040 b

0.004

0.001

10–24 d

1.346 a

1.316 b

1.286 bc

1.302 bc

1.279 c

0.006

0.001

24–35 d

1.625 a

1.591 b

1.572 b

1.581 b

1.568 b

0.007

0.001

1–35 d

1.455 a

1.419 b

1.399 cd

1.409 bc

1.390 d

0.005

0.001

BWc FCR1

1.455 a

1.402 b

1.372 cd

1.391 bc

1.367 d

0.005

0.001

Liveability %

       

1–35 d

96.9

97.5

96.0

98.0

98.5

0.958

0.402