Fig. 2
Soil temperature (Ts) and soil water content (VWC) change vary over time at different depths, delineating the freeze‒thaw stage (freezing period [FP] and thawing period [TP]) and non‒freeze‒thaw stage.
Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports
Soil temperature (Ts) and soil water content (VWC) change vary over time at different depths, delineating the freeze‒thaw stage (freezing period [FP] and thawing period [TP]) and non‒freeze‒thaw stage.
