Table 10 MSE of memory-type and proposed calibrated ratio estimators based on EWMA statistic at different values of correlation coefficient ρ, smoothing parameters \(\:\lambda\:=0.50,\:0.75,\:1.00,\) and sample sizes \(\:n\).

From: Innovative memory-type calibration estimators for better survey accuracy in stratified sampling

ρ

n

λ = 0.50

λ = 0.75

λ = 1.00

\(\:{{\stackrel{-}{y}}^{M}}_{pt}\)

\(\:{\widehat{y}}_{mp}\)

\(\:{{\stackrel{-}{y}}^{M}}_{pt}\)

\(\:{\widehat{y}}_{mp}\)

\(\:{{\stackrel{-}{y}}^{M}}_{pt}\)

\(\:{\widehat{y}}_{mp}\)

− 0.05

10

0.035752

0.000025

0.063054

0.000004

0.105316

0.000075

20

0.017522

0.000012

0.031670

0.000022

0.053501

0.000038

30

0.011821

0.000008

0.021123

0.000015

0.035537

0.000025

50

0.007111

0.000005

0.012642

0.000009

0.021145

0.000015

200

0.001757

0.000001

0.003162

0.000002

0.005311

0.000004

500

0.000703

0.000000

0.001282

0.000001

0.002115

0.000002

− 0.25

10

0.038048

0.000023

0.068815

0.000042

0.115304

0.000071

20

0.018849

0.000012

0.034376

0.000021

0.057268

0.000035

30

0.012711

0.000008

0.023094

0.000014

0.037734

0.000023

50

0.007593

0.000047

0.013591

0.000008

0.022993

0.000014

200

0.001911

0.000001

0.003396

0.000002

0.005721

0.000004

500

0.000768

0.000000

0.001368

0.000001

0.002287

0.000001

− 0.50

10

0.040971

0.000022

0.073906

0.000038

0.123899

0.000064

20

0.020640

0.000011

0.037184

0.000019

0.061697

0.000032

30

0.013831

0.000007

0.024630

0.000013

0.041739

0.000022

50

0.008296

0.000004

0.014952

0.000008

0.024880

0.000013

200

0.002089

0.000001

0.003725

0.000002

0.006138

0.000003

500

0.000834

0.000000

0.001493

0.000001

0.002496

0.000001

− 0.75

10

0.044780

0.000011

0.081238

0.000036

0.133767

0.000058

20

0.022196

0.000010

0.040066

0.000018

0.066787

0.000029

30

0.011482

0.000006

0.026627

0.000012

0.044253

0.000019

50

0.008846

0.000004

0.016090

0.000007

0.026514

0.000011

200

0.002230

0.000001

0.004026

0.000002

0.006645

0.000003

500

0.000897

0.000000

0.001616

0.000001

0.002676

0.000001

− 0.95

10

0.046862

0.000018

0.084832

0.000032

0.141350

0.000053

20

0.023610

0.000009

0.042147

0.000016

0.071195

0.000027

30

0.015585

0.000006

0.028655

0.000011

0.047536

0.000018

50

0.009454

0.000004

0.017143

0.000007

0.028471

0.000011

200

0.002333

0.000001

0.004229

0.000002

0.007157

0.000003

500

0.000953

0.000000

0.001710

0.000001

0.002853

0.000001