Table 10 A detailed comparison of various power quality (PQ) events, including normal disturbances and those influenced by cyber anomalies.
Event Name | Mean Energy | Standard Deviation | Max Energy | Min Energy | Peak Frequency | Peak Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time | 0.64 | 0.14 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 50 Hz | 0.025 s |
Voltage Swell | 1.05 | 0.15 | 1.20 | 0 | 50 | 0.025 s |
Voltage Interruption | 0.48 | 0.10 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 50 Hz | 0.60 s |
Voltage | 0.45 | 0.12 | 0.65 | 0. | 60 Hz | 0.20 s |
Flickering | 0.25 | 0. | 0.50 | 0 | 10 | 0.1 s |
Cyber Anomaly | 2.25 | 0.55 | 3.00 | 1.50 | 100 | 0.025 s |
Sag with Cyber Anomaly | 1.25 | 0.40 | 1. | 0.75 | 100 Hz | 0.050 s |
Swell with Cyber Anomaly | 1.50 | 0.45 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 100 Hz | 0.050 s |
Harmonics with Cyber Anomaly | 0.80 | 0.20 | 1.00 | 0 | 150 Hz | 0.050 s |
