Table 4 Multivariable linear regression of PM-3D4D over 12 months after ischemic stroke (n = 250).

Age

− 0.01

(0.01)

− 0.15

0.005

Age

− 0.14 (< 0.01)

− 0.28

< 0.001

Age

− 0.02 (< 0.01)

− 0.30

< 0.001

Sex (male)^a

− 0.02

(0.12)

− 0.10

0.857

Sex (male)^a

− 0.05 (0.07)

− 0.04

0.420

Sex (male)^a

0.05 (0.07)

0.05

0.399

mRS

− 0.37 (0.07)

− 0.32

< 0.001

mRS

− 0.20 (0.03)

− 0.32

< 0.001

mRS

− 0.12 (0.04)

− 0.20

0.001

MoCA

0.03 (0.01)

0.22

< 0.001

Applied cognition^b

0.01 (< 0.01)

0.14

0.026

MSPSS

0.02 (0.01)

0.19

< 0.001

MSPSS

0.01 (< 0.01)

0.26

< 0.001

MSPSS

0.01 (< 0.01)

0.14

0.018

Income (< NT$50,000)^a

− 0.23 (0.11)

− 0.11

0.041

Income (< NT$50,000)^a

− 0.15 (0.06)

− 0.14

0.015

R² (aR²)

0.354 (0.338)

< 0.001^c

R² (aR²)

0.304 (0.292)

< 0.001^c

R² (aR²)

0.266 (0.251)

< 0.001^c

Age

− 0.15 (0.08)

− 0.09

0.077

Age

− 0.08 (0.06)

− 0.07

0.241

Age

− 0.02 (0.09)

− 0.01

0.854

Sex (male)^a

− 0.92 (1.99)

− 0.02

.643

Sex (male)^a

− 3.25 (1.46)

− 0.12

0.027

Sex (male)^a

− 1.35 (2.13)

− 0.04

0.527

mRS

− 7.62 (1.09)

− 0.38

< .001

Basic mobility^b

0.49 (0.07)

0.41

< 0.001

Basic mobility^b

0.57 (0.10)

0.35

< 0.001

Applied cognition^b

0.42 (0.07)

0.31

< .001

Applied cognition^b

0.25 (0.08)

0.20

< 0.001

MSPSS

0.27 (0.08)

0.16

0.001

MSPSS

0.29 (0.07)

0.25

< 0.001

MSPSS

0.22 (0.09)

0.14

0.017

R² (aR²)

0.427 (0.415)

< 0.001^c

R² (aR²)

0.314 (0.303)

< 0.001^c

R² (aR²)

0.266 (0.251)

< 0.001^c