Fig. 4

Lung cancer risk in patients using GLP-1 RAs versus those using other antidiabetic medications. The vertical line indicates an HR of 1.00. A lower 95% CI limit of > 1.00 indicates a markedly higher risk. GLP1-RA glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, SGLT2i sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval.