Fig. 2 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 2

From: Streamlined and efficient patient-specific modeling for lumbar spine segmentation and finite element analysis

Fig. 2

Automated segmentation and 3D visualization of the lumbar spine. (a) Reconstructed 3D model with color-coded vertebrae, intervertebral discs, and associated structures. (b) Axial view of the segmented CT image, showing vertebrae and intervertebral discs. (c) Coronal view with labeled vertebrae and intervertebral discs. (d) Sagittal view of the segmented spine, processed using nnUNet for segmentation and MONAI for labeling, color mapping, and refinement.

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