Fig. 8

Results of ligament connections in the lumbar spine model, showing the spatial arrangement of key ligaments: ALL, PLL, SSL, ISL, CL, ITL, and LF. The ligaments are automatically modeled and visualized between adjacent vertebrae.
Results of ligament connections in the lumbar spine model, showing the spatial arrangement of key ligaments: ALL, PLL, SSL, ISL, CL, ITL, and LF. The ligaments are automatically modeled and visualized between adjacent vertebrae.