Fig. 2
From: The mediating role of loneliness in the relationship between pet ownership and human well-being

Moderated mediation model pathway diagram. This model hypothesizes that pet ownership may influence well-being through loneliness, and this effect is moderated by whether living with others. The arrows represent the direction of the hypothesized relationships between variables. Unstandardized regression coefficients are reported. * \(p<0.05\), ** \(p<0.01\).