Table 2 Comparison of two groups of baseline data in the training set.

From: Development, validation and visualization of risk prediction model for postoperative shivering in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: a real-world retrospective study

Characteristics

Training Cohort

Non-postoperative shivering

(n = 262)a

Postoperative shivering

(n = 162)a

p-valueb

Gender

0.381

 Male

139 (53%)

93 (57%)

 

 Female

123 (47%)

69 (43%)

 

Age

< 0.001

 < 60 years

80 (31%)

75 (46%)

 

 ≥ 60 years

182 (69%)

87 (54%)

 

Body mass index

0.366

 < 18.5 kg/m2

29 (11%)

11 (7%)

 

 18.5–23.9 kg/m2

132 (50%)

90 (56%)

 

 24.0–28.0 kg/m2

79 (30%)

51 (31%)

 

 > 28.0 kg/m2

22 (8%)

10 (6%)

 

Body surface area

0.454

 <1.5 m2

118 (45%)

63 (39%)

 

 1.5-2.0 m2

93 (35%)

65 (40%)

 

 >2.0 m2

51 (19%)

34 (21%)

 

Diagnosed with diabetes

0.581

 No

223 (85%)

141 (87%)

 

 Yes

39 (15%)

21 (13%)

 

Past surgical history

0.119

 No

132 (50%)

69 (43%)

 

 Yes

130 (50%)

93 (57%)

 

ASA

0.124

 I

9 (3%)

3 (2%)

 

 II

184 (70%)

102 (63%)

 

 III

69 (26%)

57 (35%)

 

Surgical spot

0.753

 Superior lobe of left lung

74 (28%)

36 (22%)

 

 Inferior lobe of left lung

51 (19%)

34 (21%)

 

 Superior lobe of right lung

77 (29%)

52 (32%)

 

 Middle lobe of right lung

11 (4%)

7 (4%)

 

 Inferior lobe of right lung

49 (19%)

33 (20%)

 

Intraoperative hypothermia

< 0.001

 No

139 (53%)

55 (34%)

 

 Yes

123 (47%)

107 (66%)

 

Delayed recovery from anesthesia

< 0.001

 No

250 (95%)

125 (77%)

 

 Yes

12 (5%)

37 (23%)

 

Type of operation

< 0.001

 Non-multidisciplinary

treatment

150 (57%)

66 (41%)

 

 Multi-disciplinary

treatment

112 (43%)

96 (59%)

 

Postoperative analgesia

< 0.001

 No

82 (31%)

128 (79%)

 

 Yes

180 (69%)

34 (21%)

 

Anesthesia duration

0.003

 ≤ 180 min

61 (23%)

19 (12%)

 

 >180 min

201 (77%)

143 (88%)

 

Operation duration

< 0.001

 ≤ 180 min

206 (79%)

82 (51%)

 

 >180 min

56 (21%)

80 (49%)

 

Preoperative temperature

0.027

 Mean ± SD

36.49 ± 0.15

36.46 ± 0.16

 

Indoor temperature

0.361

 Mean ± SD

23.11 ± 0.68

23.05 ± 0.68

 
  1. Note: an (%); bPearson’s Chi-squared test; Fisher’s exact test; Welch Two Sample t-test.