Table 1 Vividness rating scale provided to observers to evaluate their impressions in the blank gap region during presentation of phantom-inducing gratings and phantom-control gratings. Observers were instructed to rate the subjective vividness of their impressions in comparison with a 3% contrast reference grating that was concurrently displayed.

From: A reevaluation of the visual phantom illusion and its impact on the motion aftereffect

Score

Perceived vividness

0

No pattern perceived at all

1

Very faint impression of a grating pattern, but does not connect all the way through the gap

2

Moderate impression of a grating pattern, about half as strong as the reference grating

3

Strong impression of a grating pattern, though still weaker than the reference grating

4

Vivid impression of a grating pattern, as strong as the reference grating

5

Impression is stronger than the reference grating