Table 4 Zeta potential of the NPs.

From: Layered double hydroxides in nanofiltration as a new approach to nitrate removal

NPs type

Measured value (mV)

pH

Mg–Al LDH

+ 18.5

7.0

Ni–Fe LDH

+ 55.5

5.0

Ni–Fe LDH

+ 28.2

7.0

Ni–Fe LDH

− 29.9

9.0

Mn-impregnated Zn–Al LDH

− 2.5

5.0

Mn-impregnated Zn–Al LDH

− 3.8

9.0