Table 5 The in vitro antifungal activity of Solanum nigrum extracts and green-synthesized AgNPs against Pythium tardicrescens, Fusarium circinatum, and Phoma spp.

From: Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles mediated by Solanum nigrum leaf extract and their antifungal activity against pine pathogens

Treatment

EC 50a

(µg/mL)

95% confidence limits

Slopeb± SE

Interceptc±SE

2)d

R2

Lower

Upper

 

Pythium tardicrescens

S. nigrum LAE

2438.66

251.07

23686.56

0.41 ± 0.51

3.63 ± 0.51

0.88

0.97

AgNPs

48.82

32.757

72.743

2.47 ± 0.08

0.80 ± 0.08

0.00

0.805

 

Fusarium circinatum

S. nigrum LAE

232.96

90.02

602.89

0.96 ± 0.21

2.72 ± 0.21

0.88

0.98

AgNPs

28.05

4.296

183.160

0.429 ± 0.42

4.37 ± 0.42

0.98

0.97

 

Phoma spp.

S. nigrum LAE

1205.26

743.73

1953.21

2.60 ± 0.11

-3.02 ± 0.11

0.15

0.94

AgNPs

115.98

68.308

196.925

2.23 ± 0.12

0.358 ± 0.12

0.021

0.78

  1. EC 50a: The concentration causing 50% mycelia growth inhibition. b: Slope of the concentration-inhibition regression line ± standard error (SE). c: Intercept of the regression line ± SE. (χ2)d: Chi-square value. R2: The coefficient of determination. LAE: Leaf aqueous extract. AgNPs: Silver nanoparticles.