Table 9 Compare with SOTA models.

From: Research on liver cancer pathology image recognition based on deep learning image processing

Models

Accuracy

AUC​​

Parameters

Key innovation points

Major limitations

​​Ours

94.7

0.95

8.3

–

–

​​TransPath43

92.1

0.94

86.5

Multi-spatial attention fusion mechanism

Sclerosing liver cancer classification performance to be improved

​​Hover-Net44

91.8

0.93

35.2

Cross-modal Transformer Pre-training

High computational resource requirement (> 24GB GPU)

​​DeepLIIF45

93.4

0.94

41.8

Multi-scale cellular topology modeling

Insufficient sensitivity to poorly differentiated cancers (only 84.3%)

​​UNet3+46

90.5

0.92

28.7

Multi-marker joint decoding

Dependence on immunohistochemistry-assisted labeling