Table 20 Route performance before and after optimization.

From: Real-world evaluat ion of hybrid Green AI for sustainable and efficient smart supply chain distribution

Performance indicator

Before

After

Improvement (%)

Total distance (km)

5200

3800

26.7

Delivery time (hr)

55

42

23.6

Operational cost (EGP)

1,040,000

760,000

26.7

CO₂ emissions (kg)

624

456

26.7

Number of route crossings

14

3

78.6