Table 1 Design of experiment variables using BBD.

From: QbD-Driven preparation, characterization, and pharmacokinetic investigation of daidzein-l oaded nano-cargos of hydroxyapatite

HAPNPs

DZHAPNPs

Independent variables

Levels

Independent variables

Levels

 

-1

0

 +1

 

-1

0

 +1

Factor 1: pH of ammonium phosphate solution

8

10

12

Factor 1: Ratio of the drug to HAPNPs

1:1

1:2

1:3

Factor 2: pH of calcium nitrate solution

8

11

14

Factor 2: Volume of dispersion medium

30 ml

40 ml

50 ml

Factor 3: Dilution of the reactant solutions keeping the Ca/P ratio at 1:0.67

0.5

0.75

1

Factor 3: Loading Time

12 h

18 h

24 h

Dependent variables

Constraints

Dependent variables

Constraints

Response 1: Particle Size (nm)

Minimum

Response 1: Particle Size (nm)

Minimum

Response 2: PDI

Minimum

Response 2: Entrapment Efficiency

Maximum

Response 3: Zeta Potential

Maximum