Table 3 Partial correlations with Tampa scale results controlling for age, VAS, and NDI.

From: Upper limb muscle strength and neuromuscular coordination and other factors as determinants of kinesiophobia in people with cervical and cervicothoracic spine dysfunction

Variable

All

Women

Men

Deep cervical neck flexor test

−0.28***

−0.38***

−0.08

Muscle strength–external rotation

−0.03

−0.09

0.03

Muscle strength of the shoulder abductor

−0.14**

−0.19**

−0.11

Hand grip strength

−0.12**

−0.16**

−0.19*

Muscle strength elbow extension

−0.04

−0.09

−0.04

Elbow flexion and forearm supinator muscle strength

−0.03

−0.05

−0.003

  1. *p < 0.05.
  2. **p < 0.01.
  3. ***p < 0.001.
  4. Source: compilation based on data.
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