Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of kinesiophobia.

From: Upper limb muscle strength and neuromuscular coordination and other factors as determinants of kinesiophobia in people with cervical and cervicothoracic spine dysfunction

Variable

OR (95% CI)

P

Sex

0.6 (0.34; 1.05)

0.07

Age

1.04 (1.03; 1.06)

p < 0.001

NDI

1.15 (1.1; 1.19)

p < 0.001

VAS

1.38 (1.23; 1.54)

p < 0.001

Neuromuscular coordination

0.98 (0.98; 0.99)

p < 0.001

Muscle strength–external rotation

0.91 (0.86; 0.96)

p < 0.001

Muscle strength of the shoulder abductor

0.93 (0.9; 0.97)

p < 0.001

Hand muscle strength

0.9 (0.86; 0.95)

p < 0.001

Muscle strength elbow extension

0.96 (0,92; 1.01)

0.1

Muscle strength elbow flexion and forearm extension

0.96 (0.92; 0.99)

0.01

  1. Source: compilation based on data.
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