Table 5 Subgroup of undocumented migrants who did not undergo the regularisation process (n = 190): generalised estimated equations of the associations between reserves and resources at baseline and anxiety (GAD) and depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) at follow-up, Geneva, Switzerland, 2017–2020.

Reserves:

Economic reserve: ability to pay an unexpected bill (ref. No)

-1.67 (-2.53, -0.80)

-1.39 (-2.27, -0.50)

-1.47 (-2.71, -0.23)

-0.96 (-2.17, 0.26)

Relational reserves:

Three persons or more close enough in case of serious problems (ref. Less than three)

-0.97 (-2.29, 0.35)

-0.72 (-2.02, 0.58)

-0.96 (-2.48, 0.56)

-0.67 (-2.20, 0.86)

Among close enough people, number of people to talk to in case of personal problems (ref. No person):

One person

-0.91 (-2.81, 0.98)

-0.65 (-2.50, 1.20)

-0.81 (-2.82. 1.19)

-0.55 (-2.51, 1.41)

More than one person

-1.26 (-3.36, 0.84)

-1.06 (-3.12, 1.00)

-1.82 (-4.05, 0.41)

-1.53 (-3.71, 0.65)

Cognitive reserves:

Education (ref. Compulsory):

Higher education

-0.78 (-2.45, 0.90)

-0.61 (-2.22, 1.00)

0.62 (-1.23, 2.46)

0.82 (-0.99, 2.62)

Secondary education

-0.12 (-1.70, 1.45)

0.13 (-1.40, 1.67)

0.94 (-0.72, 2.61)

1.32 (-0.38, 3.02)

Oral proficiency in French (ref. Poor/very poor):

Very good or good

-0.62 (-2.20, 0.96)

-0.64 (-2.25, 0.98)

-0.37 (-2.31, 1.39)

-0.28 (-2.09, 1.53)

Fair

0.26 (-1.34, 1.87)

0.00 (-1.61, 1.61)

0.41 (-1.26, 2.09)

0.06 (-1.65, 1.77)

Resources:

Economic resource: Equivalent disposable income (cont.)

-0.07 (-0.12, -0.01)

-0.10 (-0.17, -0.04)

Relational resource: Partnership status (ref. Single):

In a relationship

-0.21 (-1.41, 0.99)

-1.03 (-2.37, 0.31)

Married

-0.87 (-2.19, 0.44)

-0.86 (-2.33, 0.61)