Table 3 Panel unit root.

From: The impact of digital economic growth and financial expansion on CO2 mitigation strategies in leading emitting countries

Factors

IPS

CIPS

 

I(0)

 

I(0)

 

LCO2

-0.5863

-9.6464*

-1.207

2.281*

LEG

-0.2107

-2.6037*

-1.220

-1.238**

LDE

-0.7148

-3.8622*

-1.774

-2.425*

LFINE

-1.04717*

-1.250**

LPD

-0.2881

-1.1585**

-1.348

-1.302*

  1. Note: ** and * show 5% and 10% significance levels.