Table 2 Reclassification of European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative (ESA CCI) Land Cover types in line with Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) land categories.

From: Extreme migratory connectivity and apparent mirroring of non-breeding grounds conditions in a severely declining breeding population of an Afro-Palearctic migratory bird

CCI code

CCI name

IPCC classification

Our classification

10

Cropland, rainfed

Agriculture

Cropland, rainfed

11

Herbaceous cover

Agriculture

Cropland, rainfed

12

Tree or shrub cover

Agriculture

Cropland, rainfed

20

Cropland, irrigated or post‐flooding

Agriculture

Cropland, irrigated or post‐flooding

30

Mosaic cropland (> 50%) / natural vegetation (tree, shrub, herbaceous cover) (< 50%)

Agriculture

Mosaic cropland

40

Mosaic natural vegetation (tree, shrub, herbaceous cover) (> 50%) / cropland (< 50%)

Agriculture

Mosaic natural vegetation

50

Tree cover, broadleaved, evergreen, closed to open (> 15%)

Forest

Forest

60

Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed to open (> 15%)

Forest

Forest

61

Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed (> 40%)

Forest

Forest

62

Tree cover, broadleaved, deciduous, open (15‐40%)

Forest

Forest

70

Tree cover, needleleaved, evergreen, closed to open (> 15%)

Forest

Forest

71

Tree cover, needleleaved, evergreen, closed (> 40%)

Forest

Forest

72

Tree cover, needleleaved, evergreen, open (15‐40%)

Forest

Forest

80

Tree cover, needleleaved, deciduous, closed to open (> 15%)

Forest

Forest

81

Tree cover, needleleaved, deciduous, closed (> 40%)

Forest

Forest

82

Tree cover, needleleaved, deciduous, open (15‐40%)

Forest

Forest

90

Tree cover, mixed leaf type (broadleaved and needleleaved)

Forest

Forest

100

Mosaic tree and shrub (> 50%) / herbaceous cover (< 50%)

Forest

Forest

110

Mosaic herbaceous cover (> 50%) / tree and shrub (< 50%)

Grassland

Grassland

120

Shrubland

Shrubland

Shrubland

121

Evergreen shrubland

Shrubland

Shrubland

122

Deciduous shrubland

Shrubland

Shrubland

130

Grassland

Grassland

Grassland

140

Lichens and mosses

Sparse vegetation

Sparse vegetation

150

Sparse vegetation (tree, shrub, herbaceous cover) (< 15%)

Sparse vegetation

Sparse vegetation

151

Sparse tree (< 15%)

Sparse vegetation

Sparse vegetation

152

Sparse shrub (< 15%)

Sparse vegetation

Sparse vegetation

153

Sparse herbaceous cover (< 15%)

Sparse vegetation

Sparse vegetation

160

Tree cover, flooded, fresh or brackish water

Forest

Forest

170

Tree cover, flooded, saline water

Forest

Forest

180

Shrub or herbaceous cover, flooded, fresh/saline/brackish water

Wetland

Wetland

190

Urban areas

Urban

Urban

200

Bare areas

Bare area

Bare area

201

Consolidated bare areas

Bare area

Bare area

202

Unconsolidated bare areas

Bare area

Bare area

210

Water bodies

Water

Water