Fig. 8
From: Mulching and irrigation strategies for climate resilient apple cultivation in high-density orchards

Minimum and maximum soil temperature (℃) at different soil depths, 2023. Different growth stages (mean values are given) (Stage 1 – green tip/pink bud, 2 – flowering / fruit set, 3 – walnut, 4 – fruit development, and 5 – pre-harvest fruit development).