Table 1 Physico-chemical characteristics of the experimental soil before the start of the experiment.

From: Mulching and irrigation strategies for climate resilient apple cultivation in high-density orchards

Particulars

Values

0–15 cm

15–30 cm

Texture

Sandy clay loam

Bulk density (Mg m− 3)

1.28

1.29

Particle density (Mg m− 3)

2.47

2.47

Pore space (%)

48.2

47.7

Water Holding Capacity (%)

48.6

44.3

Field capacity (%)

25.0

23.2

pH (w/v = 1/2.5)

6.8

6.30

EC (w/v = 1/2.5) ( dS m− 1 )

0.2

0.16

Organic carbon (g kg− 1)

1.5

1.24

Available N (kg ha− 1)

286

267

Available P (kg ha− 1)

88.2

81.7

Available K (kg ha− 1)

298

281

DTPA Zn (mg kg− 1)

1.1

0.80

DTPA Cu (mg kg− 1)

2.4

1.90

DTPA Fe (mg kg− 1)

74.2

68.4

DTPA Mn (mg kg− 1)

10.3

8.10