Table 1 Overview of the recent contributions.

From: Robust fault detection and classification in power transmission lines via ensemble machine learning models

Research topic

Dataset

Modeling technique

Performance

Researcher

Year

Ensemble learning-based transmission line fault classification with explainable AI (XAI)

Multi-label

EXAI

99.88%

31

2024

Microgrid Rotor Angle Stability via RFID Data and Deep Learning

Multi-label

CNN-LSTM

99.88%

29

2024

Bayesian-optimized LSTM-DWT approach for reliable fault detection in MMC-based HVDC systems

Multi-label

LSTM-DWT

99.04%

30

2024

Fault location and classification in power distribution systems

Binary-& Multilabel

WTO-CNN

91.4% (detection)

94.93% (classification)

28

2023

Power system network’s fault classification and localization

Multi-label

XT

97.53%(classification) 96.14%(localization)

27

2023

Transmission line fault detection and classification

Multi-label

LSTM

99.00%

96.28–98.13%

(without noise-with noise)

26

2021

Power quality disturbances dataset generator with reference classifiers

Multi-label

CNN BiLSTM

99.28–99.75%

(without noise-with noise)

25

2021

Transmission line fault detection and classification

Unlabeled

CNSF

CNSF97–99%

(noise-high impedance)

24

2021

Power system network’s fault detection

Binary-label

SVM PCA

79.84–79.28%

23

2021

Power system fault classification

Multi-label

DLA

93.75–100%

(dropout: 0.4–0.5)

22

2021

Power transformer fault diagnosis

Multi-label

EL

90.61%

21

2021

Power distribution system fault classification

Unlabeled

MTLS-LR

99.02%

20

2021

Power system fault classification

Multi-label

CNN

99.27%

19

2021