Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants according to eGDR level.
From: Body Mass Index mediates the relationship between estimated glucose disposal rate and gallstones
eGDR groups | ≤ 4 mg/kg/min | 4–6 mg/kg/min | 6–8 mg/kg/min | > 8 mg/kg/min | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 802) | (n = 1,241) | (n = 1,078) | (n = 2,535) | ||
Age (years) | 55.31 ± 14.65 | 57.24 ± 15.38 | 51.16 ± 16.55 | 41.86 ± 15.52 | <0.001 |
Gender | <0.001 | ||||
Men | 58.80 | 55.31 | 45.55 | 46.92 | |
Women | 41.20 | 44.69 | 54.45 | 53.08 | |
Race | <0.001 | ||||
Mexican American | 5.23 | 5.95 | 8.14 | 9.29 | |
White | 69.91 | 70.19 | 65.71 | 65.63 | |
Black | 15.75 | 10.27 | 10.96 | 8.25 | |
Other race | 9.10 | 13.59 | 15.18 | 16.84 | |
Education level | <0.001 | ||||
Less than high school | 9.87 | 11.16 | 8.82 | 8.05 | |
High school | 32.50 | 27.72 | 31.69 | 23.04 | |
More than high school | 57.62 | 61.12 | 59.49 | 68.91 | |
Smoked | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 55.51 | 48.42 | 51.70 | 39.95 | |
No | 44.49 | 51.58 | 48.30 | 60.05 | |
Alcohol | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 17.67 | 18.23 | 17.33 | 10.66 | |
No | 82.33 | 81.77 | 82.67 | 89.34 | |
Moderate activities | 0.109 | ||||
Yes | 47.70 | 49.85 | 50.22 | 52.44 | |
No | 52.30 | 50.15 | 49.78 | 47.56 | |
Asthma | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 22.92 | 14.59 | 15.41 | 14.10 | |
No | 77.08 | 85.41 | 84.59 | 85.90 | |
CHD | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 9.74 | 9.07 | 4.16 | 1.13 | |
No | 90.26 | 90.93 | 4.16 | 98.87 | |
Cancers | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 16.31 | 15.46 | 12.70 | 8.00 | |
No | 83.69 | 84.54 | 87.30 | 92.00 | |
Gallstones | <0.001 | ||||
Yes | 21.70 | 16.02 | 10.52 | 6.46 | |
No | 78.30 | 83.98 | 89.48 | 93.54 | |
PIR | 3.00 ± 1.60 | 3.28 ± 1.58 | 3.07 ± 1.60 | 3.29 ± 1.65 | <0.001 |
ALT (U/L) | 28.45 ± 19.70 | 24.12 ± 14.94 | 24.17 ± 19.72 | 20.62 ± 16.29 | <0.001 |
AST (U/L) | 23.66 ± 12.95 | 21.89 ± 10.24 | 22.75 ± 15.10 | 21.20 ± 12.81 | <0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.65 ± 1.06 | 4.85 ± 1.07 | 4.97 ± 1.03 | 4.86 ± 1.04 | <0.001 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.15 ± 0.29 | 1.31 ± 0.35 | 1.43 ± 0.46 | 1.46 ± 0.40 | <0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 39.52 ± 7.46 | 32.14 ± 5.72 | 30.71 ± 7.44 | 26.54 ± 4.60 | <0.001 |
