Table 3 Hyperparameters of the GRU model optimized using SSA for target sensor (H4 west).

From: A structural health monitoring data reconstruction method based on VMD and SSA-optimized GRU model

Missing data rate

Number of units

Max epochs

Learning rate

10

319

246

1E-4

15

704

21

6.06401E-4

20

280

74

1.12125E-4

25

229

129

0.00322

30

727

209

0.00162

35

389

250

0.00327

40

355

201

0.00272

45

497

237

0.00181

50

646

166

0.00407

55

628

187

0.00475

60

131

79

0.00173

65

266

25

8.37818E-4

70

384

262

6.76796E-4