Table 1 Lethal concentrations (LC) resulting in 25, 50, and 75% cell death utilizing the “gold-standard” assays were reported alongside the multi-mechanism lethal concentration 50 (MMLC50). The MMLC50 thresholds were derived from principal component analysis run on the multimodal dataset. BPL: beyond practical limit, NA: not applicable, L/D: Live/Dead assay, neuro: Neurospheroid.

From: Multi-assay assessment of cytotoxicity reveals multiple mechanisms of action in 3D microtissues

 

2DG [mM]

Oligomycin [µM]

Triton X-100 [%]

Melittin [µM]

Cisplatin [µM]

Melphalan [µM]

Paclitaxel [µM]

ATP

MMLC50

ATP

MMLC50

L/D

MMLC50

L/D

MMLC50

Caspase

MMLC50

Caspase

MMLC50

EdU

MMLC50

HepG2

LC25

15

 

242

 

0.0034

 

2.8

 

11

 

31

 

37

 

LC50

52

55

BPL

NA

0.0054

0.0034

5.6

5.5

12

12

34

29

81

NA

LC75

181

 

BPL

 

0.0090

 

11.1

 

14

 

38

 

BPL

 

MCF7

LC25

3

 

0.002

 

0.0023

 

3.5

 

120

 

48

 

0.0010

 

LC50

29

21

0.53

0.023

0.0050

0.0046

7.1

3.4

160

106

58

46

0.041

0.14

LC75

354

 

190

 

0.0110

 

14.4

 

214

 

70

 

1.4

 

Neuro

LC25

47

 

0.008

 

0.0034

 

0.30

 

5

 

18

 

20

 

LC50

110

96

0.058

0.011

0.0059

0.0043

0.60

0.36

7

5

22

17

BPL

NA

LC75

265

 

0.455

 

0.010

 

1.2

 

10

 

27

 

BPL