Table 4 Parameters’ settings in the proposed algorithm and compared algorithms.

From: An optimal workflow scheduling in IoT-fog-cloud system for minimizing time and energy

 

Specification

Amount

FA74

\({\text{E}}_{0}\)

[-1, 1]

\(\text{\rm A}\)

0.5

PSO73

\({\text{c}}_{1}\)

1.49

\({\text{c}}_{2}\)

1.49

HHO75

b

0.2

Γ

1

W

0.9→0.4

DE-MFO4

Α

0.4

β

0.3

Îł

0.3

AO72

Α

0.1

Δ

0.1

SSA71

\({\text{c}}_{1}\)

[0,1]

\({\text{c}}_{2}\)

[0,1]

\({\text{c}}_{3}\)

[0,1]