Table 3 Performance comparison between COSMO-PASS and other authentication techniques.
Performance | Techniques | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simple password36 | Password manager37 | SSO51 | MFA48 | One Time Password33 | COSMO-PASS (this work) | ||
Automatic password update | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Necessity to memorize/store passwords (including master passwords) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
Necessity of additional device | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Necessity of typing/inputting passwords | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Phishing risk | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Distance Range | Long | Long | Long | Long | Long | Long | Short |
Cost | Law | Law | Law | Law | Moderate | Expensive | Moderate |
