Table 2 Effect of different insecticides on life table parameters of Trichogramma chilonis under laboratory condition.

From: Impact of synthetic insecticides on the life table parameters of Trichogramma chilonis under laboratory conditions

Treatments

n

Intrinsic rate of increase (r) per day

(Mean ± S.E)

Finite rate of increase (λ) per day

(Mean ± S.E)

Net reproductive rate (R0) offspring

(Mean ± S.E)

Mean generation time (T) in day

(Mean ± S.E)

Gross reproductive rate (GRR) offspring

(Mean ± S.E)

Doubling Time (DT)

(Mean ± S.E)

Control

200

0.34 ± 6.70a

1.41 ± 9.45a

50.87 ± 3.65a

11.41 ± 5.57*

71.56 ± 3.89a

2.01 ± 3.95 cd

Bifenthrin

200

0.32 ± 7.42ab

1.39 ± 1.03ab

42.74 ± 3.40ab

11.40 ± 5.62*

65.09 ± 3.90ab

2.10 ± 4.78 cd

Novaluron

200

0.32 ± 7.93abc

1.38 ± 1.09ab

39.36 ± 3.34bc

11.32 ± 6.22*

64.73 ± 3.97ab

2.13 ± 5.28bc

Emamectin Benzoate

200

0.31 ± 8.32bcd

1.36 ± 1.13bc

35.51 ± 3.20bcd

11.41 ± 6.07*

59.13 ± 4.00bc

2.21 ± 5.96bc

Chlorantraniliprole

200

0.30 ± 8.77cde

1.35 ± 1.18 cd

31.29 ± 2.98cde

11.38 ± 6.00*

53.87 ± 4.56bc

2.29 ± 6.73ab

Imidacloprid

200

0.28 ± 9.62ef

1.32 ± 1.27d

25.11 ± 2.65ef

11.43 ± 5.68*

49.38 ± 4.53 cd

2.45 ± 8.53a

  1. *Non-significant, n = number of individuals. Means in column having different letters are significantly different from each other using 100,000 resampling bootstrap method.
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