Fig. 4

(modified from Cerroni et al., 202151) used in the analyses, in which landmarks are in yellow and semilandmarks are in blue.
A Time-calibrated global reduced strict consensus tree used in our analyses showing the abelisaurids (blue) and outgroups (red) that preserve maxilla. The dashed line in some maxillae denotes an incomplete element. Nodes: (1) Neotheropoda, (2) Ceratosauria, (3) Abelisauroidea, (4) Noasauridae, (5) Abelisauridae, (6) Brachyrostra and (7) Majungasaurinae. B Landmark configuration over Carnotaurus.