Table 1 Primary parameters and the experimental results from literature on suffusion.
From: Investigation into the PSD characteristics of internally unstable soils susceptible to suffosion
No. | Identifier | References | Ff (%) | D’15/d’85 | Defmax(%) | S |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | FR8 | Li33 | 30 | 7.64 | 4.70 | O |
2 | FR7 | 30 | 7.07 | 3.40 | O | |
3 | GS | Chang and Zhang35 | 35 | 12.5 | 6.50 | O |
4 | 53GB22 | Crawford-Flett36 | 22 | 5.30 | 2.70 | O |
5 | 72GB22 | 22 | 7.20 | 1.40 | O | |
6 | 15E | Ke and Takahashi34 | 15 | 7.90 | 0.05 | U |
7 | 25E | 25 | 7.90 | 1.40 | O | |
8 | 35E | 35 | 7.90 | 2.40 | O | |
9 | G4-C | Sibille, et al.37 | 40 | 8.05 | 7.70 | O |
10 | Soil15 | Ouyang and Takahashi21 | 15 | 7.16 | 0.11 | U |
11 | Soil25 | 25 | 7.26 | 2.21 | O | |
12 | Soil35 | 35 | 7.26 | 10.10 | O | |
13 | Soil | Mehdizadeh, et al.38 | 25 | 5.58 | 2.50 | O |
14 | 4.8GB20 | Slangen and Fannin39 | 20 | 4.80 | 0.01 | U |
15 | 5.1BT20 | 20 | 5.10 | 0.10 | U | |
16 | 5.7BT20 | 20 | 5.70 | 0.10 | U | |
17 | 6.0GB20 | 20 | 6.00 | 0.09 | U | |
18 | 6.0GB35 | 35 | 5.95 | 2.19 | O | |
19 | 6.5GB35 | 35 | 6.47 | 1.89 | O | |
20 | WE_F15 | Prasomsri and Takahashi22 | 15 | 4.68 | 0.01 | U |
21 | WE_F20 | 20 | 4.56 | 0.02 | U | |
22 | WE_F32.5 | 32.5 | 4.52 | 1.15 | O | |
23 | WE_F40 | 40 | 4.60 | 1.04 | O | |
24 | G-US-30 | Tian, et al.40 | 30 | 7.53 | 1.00 | O |
25 | G-US-40 | 40 | 7.62 | 1.47 | O | |
26 | GP1 | Maroof, et al.41 | 15 | 8.74 | 0.62 | U |
27 | G3-13 | 15 | 13.88 | 0.45 | U | |
28 | Silica mixture | Chitravel, et al.42 | 20 | 16.29 | 0.30 | U |
29 | GAP SOIL | Lee, et al.43 | 15 | 17.23 | 0.40 | U |
30 | FC10 | Hu, et al.25 | 10 | 10.1 | 0.50 | U |
31 | FC15 | 15 | 10.1 | 0.20 | U | |
32 | FC35 | Hu, et al.44 | 35 | 4.35 | 5.71 | O |
33 | FC20 | Liu, et al.45 | 20 | 4 | 0.01 | U |
34 | FC30 | 30 | 4 | 2.50 | O | |
35 | FC35 | 35 | 4 | 3.70 | O | |
36 | T-0 | Moffat, et al.7 | 38.00 | 12.73 | 7.00 | O |
37 | T-5 | 37.73 | 13.20 | 5.00 | O | |
38 | C-30 | 25.74 | 4.62 | 2.40 | O | |
39 | C40 | Indraratna, et al.48 | 40 | 2.91 | 2.00 | O |
40 | SOIL1 | Premkumar, et al.49 | 37.35 | 5.28 | 1.22 | O |
41 | SOIL2 | 38.70 | 7.50 | 1.74 | O | |
42 | SOIL | Luo, et al.50 | 24.91 | 11.44 | 0.12 | U |
43 | S4 | Rönnqvist, et al.55 | 14.89 | 24.88 | 2.40 | O |
44 | B17 | 35.85 | 19.6 | 3.60 | O | |
45 | B | Maroof, et al.41 | 10.67 | 6.37 | 0.21 | U |
46 | M1 | 12.92 | 8.81 | 0.42 | U | |
47 | GR10 | Kim, et al.51 | 10.00 | 14.06 | 0.86 | U |
48 | GR40 | 40.00 | 5.60 | 8.30 | O | |
49 | GW | Lee, et al.43 | 39.68 | 4.99 | 7.40 | O |
