Table 7 Additional validation of the proposed system using two external COVID and monkeypox virus (MPV) datasets compared with other techniques.
From: An optimized ensemble grey wolf-based pipeline for monkeypox diagnosis
Metrics (%) | Dataset | Compared methods | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proposed | XGBoost57 | ORFA37 | EDM29 | EDGA28 | CPE14 | DBC13 | NMF3 | ||
Accuracy | COVID51 | 98.00 | 91.69 | 88.05 | 94.05 | 89.00 | 93.58 | 91.23 | 87.65 |
MPV58 | 99.00 | 92.03 | 88.98 | 95.00 | 90.85 | 94.02 | 92.98 | 89.65 | |
Precision | COVID51 | 91.00 | 89.80 | 87.00 | 89.25 | 69.00 | 82.32 | 74.00 | 63.40 |
MPV58 | 91.65 | 90.25 | 88.65 | 90.25 | 71.00 | 83.00 | 75.98 | 63.99 | |
Recall | COVID51 | 89.00 | 88.00 | 72.00 | 79.25 | 67.88 | 79.23 | 72.00 | 64.00 |
MPV58 | 91.00 | 90.00 | 74.65 | 80.95 | 69.00 | 80.52 | 73.65 | 64.89 | |
F1-score | COVID51 | 89.58 | 89.23 | 89.52 | 87.69 | 68.00 | 80.69 | 73.69 | 65.00 |
MPV58 | 90.52 | 91.28 | 90.00 | 89.95 | 70.21 | 81.95 | 74.00 | 65.25 | |
AUC-ROC | COVID51 | 98.26 | 98.52 | 91.00 | 93.85 | 95.85 | 94.00 | 92.00 | 91.85 |
MPV58 | 98.69 | 98.85 | 92.63 | 93.89 | 96.00 | 94.85 | 93.01 | 92.36 |