Table 2 Physical and chemical characteristics of soil samples from two mangrove species of three different areas under four seasons in the year 2022–2023.
Source | Temperature (º C) | pH | Pore water Salinity (ppt) | Redox potential (mV) | Total Organic Carbon (mgC.g− 1 soil) | Sand (%) | Silt (%) | Clay (%) | Nitrogen (g.m− 2) | Phosphorus (g.m− 2) | Potassium (g.m− 2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mangrove site | |||||||||||
Vellar | 25.45 ± 1.8 | 7.50 ± 0.22 | 27.36 ± 2.78 | 106.76 ± 11.95 | 2.66 ± 0.37 | 58.04 ± 9.5 | 16.88 ± 5.3 | 24.88 ± 4.2 | 9.93 ± 1.69 | 3.72 ± 0.89 | 112.70 ± 4.82 |
Pichavaram | 26.14 ± 1.6 | 7.66 ± 0.34 | 27.54 ± 3.32 | 111.91 ± 15.70 | 2.70 ± 0.38 | 56.96 ± 6.8 | 16.60 ± 5.8 | 26.37 ± 1.4 | 10.27 ± 1.9 | 4.11 ± 0.80 | 114.47 ± 5.46 |
Ariyankuppam | 25.63 ± 1.9 | 7.73 ± 0.35 | 28.29 ± 2.96 | 97.56 ± 12.16 | 3.07 ± 0.59 | 57.46 ± 6.9 | 16.46 ± 4.4 | 26.00 ± 3.0 | 9.06 ± 1.51 | 2.59 ± 0.49 | 86.21 ± 9.28 |
Mangrove species | |||||||||||
R. apiculata | 25.80 ± 1.84 | 7.66 ± 0.32 | 27.68 ± 3.32 | 105.45 ± 14.58 | 2.84 ± 0.37 | 57.53 ± 7.80 | 16.69 ± 5.21 | 25.78 ± 3.20 | 9.79 ± 1.80 | 3.50 ± 0.98 | 104.51 ± 4.75 |
A. marina | 25.68 ± 1.83 | 7.60 ± 0.34 | 27.77 ± 2.78 | 105.37 ± 14.59 | 2.78 ± 0.38 | 57.45 ± 7.82 | 16.60 ± 5.24 | 25.71 ± 3.20 | 9.72 ± 1.80 | 3.44 ± 0.99 | 104.42 ± 4.74 |
Season of analysis | |||||||||||
Pre-monsoon | 25.43 ± 1.10 | 7.65 ± 0.35 | 26.16 ± 1.13 | 90.95 ± 10.83 | 2.61 ± 0.30 | 67.86 ± 3.6 | 10.03 ± 2.0 | 21.96 ± 3.2 | 8.33 ± 0.58 | 2.82 ± 0.69 | 101.05 ± 14.65 |
Monsoon | 23.96 ± 1.20 | 7.34 ± 0.13 | 24.60 ± 1.2 | 110.99 ± 8.97 | 2.39 ± 0.35 | 48.41 ± 2.4 | 23.30 ± 1.1 | 28.15 ± 1.2 | 10.84 ± 1.7 | 3.16 ± 0.86 | 98.76 ± 15.44 |
Post-monsoon | 25.68 ± 1.50 | 7.65 ± 0.28 | 28.53 ± 1.66 | 117.42 ± 11.97 | 2.93 ± 0.26 | 53.31 ± 1.5 | 18.79 ± 1.5 | 27.81 ± 1.7 | 11.29 ± 1.2 | 3.66 ± 0.82 | 112.52 ± 11.27 |
Summer | 27.90 ± 0.73 | 7.87 ± 0.24 | 31.64 ± 1.55 | 102.27 ± 10.87 | 3.30 ± 0.47 | 60.36 ± 1.2 | 14.46 ± 1.2 | 25.08 ± 0.9 | 8.57 ± 1.03 | 4.26 ± 0.93 | 105.52 ± 14.09 |
Site | NS | * | * | ** | ** | NS | NS | ** | ** | ** | ** |
Species | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Season | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** | ** |