Table 5 PTV margin for each institution, determined assuming that \(\:{d}_{\text{i}\text{I}\text{C}-\text{r}\text{I}\text{C}}\) is zero owing to implementation of rigorous QA procedures and that intra-fraction error caused by treatment couch rotation is zero owing to implementation of a real-time positional monitoring system.

From: Spatial accuracy of dose delivery significantly impacts the planning target volume margin in linear accelerator-based intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery

Setup error (reference)

Ong et al.

Zhang et al.

Manufacturer

Institution

Years of operation

X

Y

Z

X

Y

Z

Varian

A

10

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.4

1.1

1.9

B

7

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

C

7

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

D

5

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

E

5

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.4

1.1

1.9

F

6

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

G

7

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

H

9

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.5

1.1

2.0

I

7

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

J

6

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.4

1.1

1.9

K

1

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

Minimum

1.0

0.9

0.9

1.4

1.1

1.9

Maximum

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.5

1.1

2.0

Average

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.4

1.1

2.0

Standard deviation

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Elekta

L

6

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.2

M

5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.8

1.6

2.3

N

5

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.6

1.3

2.1

O

12

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.1

P

7

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.6

1.4

2.1

Q

12

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.2

R

11

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.2

S

4

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.2

2.0

T

9

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.1

U

7

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.1

V

0

1.2

1.1

1.2

1.6

1.3

2.1

Minimum

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.5

1.2

2.0

Maximum

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.8

1.6

2.3

Average

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.7

1.4

2.1

Standard deviation

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

  1. Intra-fraction setup errors reported by Ong et al.26 and Zhang et al.20 have also been applied.