Table 1 Antimicrobial potential of extract, ZnO@MgO NPs, positive control and negative control. The data shows means ± standard error (n = 3). According to Tukey’s test (HSD), significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) are indicated by different lowercase letters in the same species within a column.

From: Pharmacological applications and plant stimulation under sea water stress of biosynthesis bimetallic ZnO/MgO NPs

Tested microorganisms

Inhibition zones (mm)

Negative control (DMSO)

HSD

Extract

ZnO@MgO NPs

Positive control (Gentamycin/Nystatin)

E. faecalis

28 ± 0.1a

26 ± 0.2b

24 ± 0.1c

0.0

1.35

S. aureus

24 ± 0.1a

21 ± 0.3b

25 ± 0.1a

0.0

1.16

E.coli

26 ± 0.2a

22 ± 0.1b

21 ± 0.2b

0.0

1.42

S. typhi

26 ± 0.1a

20 ± 0.1b

18 ± 0.2c

0.0

0.95

C. albicans

25 ± 0.1a

24 ± 0.2b

24 ± 0.3b

0.0

0.33

M. circinelloid

25 ± 0.2b

15 ± 0.1c

27 ± 0.1a

0.0

0.32