Table 6 Growth traits of Cucumber under various treatments. The data shows means ± standard error (n = 3). According to Tukey’s test (HSD), significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) are indicated by different lowercase letters in the same species within a column.

From: Pharmacological applications and plant stimulation under sea water stress of biosynthesis bimetallic ZnO/MgO NPs

Treatments

Shoot lengths (cm)

Root lengths (cm)

Fresh weight of shoot (g)

Control

24.17 ± 6.83 a

5.77 ± 1.97a

9.56 ± 6.22a

Control saline

16.17 ± 3.33 b

3.33 ± 0.57b

2.87 ± 1.85b

Saline + 200 mg ZnO@MgO NPs

21.33 ± 3.21a

6.83 ± 3.69a

8.76 ± 1.33a

Saline + 400 mg ZnO@MgO NPs

18.66 ± 1.53ab

5 ± 1a

3.66 ± 0.76b

HSD

4.17

2.77

3.79

  1. The standard deviation of the means plus the mean of three replicates make up each number. Values of the same letter in the same column do not differ significantly; nevertheless, post hoc Tukey’s test results at P < 0.05 show significant differences between distinct lower-case letters in the same column.