Table 1 The comparison results of the EN-MASCA algorithm with some key studies.

From: Enhanced multi agent coordination algorithm for drone swarm patrolling in durian orchards

Study

Method

Application scenario

Key findings

Quantitative results

Lu et al.11

Neuromorphic computing technology, exploring potential applications in smart agriculture

Smart agriculture

Provides examples of neuromorphic computing for data processing and task optimization; proposes future development directions

No specific experimental data provided

Li et al.12

Highly configurable intelligent agricultural robotic arm (CARA), integrating image acquisition and deep processing modules

Smart agriculture tasks

Improves precision and efficiency in agricultural tasks

Execution efficiency improved by ~ 20%, error rate reduced by 15%

Zhou et al.13

Hybrid architecture combining data-driven models and physical models for parameter identification and error characterization

Vehicle lateral dynamics modeling

Achieved accurate and interpretable modeling, providing a reliable model for vehicle motion control

Parameter identification error reduced by 10–15%

Chen et al.14

Spatial attention mechanism and feature fusion module, combined with hybrid models of physical and dual attention neural networks

Vehicle dynamics modeling

Improves modeling accuracy in complex dynamic environments with limited data

Prediction accuracy improved by ~ 12–18%

Meng et al.15

Mobile navigation combined with visual perception, with path planning and obstacle avoidance

Human-machine interaction

Achieved human-preference-based task assignment and efficient navigation

Target grasp success rate improved by 12%, task completion time reduced by 10%

Li et al.16

Centroid Voronoi tessellation (CVT)-based path segmentation method for brain-controlled robot navigation

Brain-controlled robot navigation

Provides efficient path segmentation for generating arbitrary target navigation objectives

Navigation success rate improved by 15%, path planning time reduced by 8%

Zhou et al.17

Wavelet decomposition and denoising autoencoder for UAV anomaly detection

UAV fault detection

Improved anomaly detection accuracy in noisy data conditions

Detection accuracy increased by ~ 15–20%

Chen et al.18

CSMA/CA-based fair and efficient MAC protocol, supporting multi-user MIMO parallel uplink transmission

Multi-UAV communication

Enhances communication efficiency and optimizes resource allocation

Uplink transmission efficiency improved by ~ 25%

Yin et al.21

Deep reinforcement learning algorithm for adaptive UAV navigation

3D UAV navigation environments

Proposed a new speed constraint loss function, improving UAV speed control capability

Path planning success rate improved by 20%, speed control error reduced by 30%

Liang et al.24

Integrated framework combining behavior decision-making, path planning, and motion control modules

High-speed mixed traffic scenarios

Improves safety of autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic environments

Collision rate reduced by 20%, path planning success rate improved by 18%

This study (EN-MASCA)

Introduced DQN and PPO algorithms with a virtual navigator model for path planning and obstacle avoidance

Complex environments in durian orchards

Significantly improves flight stability, path accuracy, and collaboration of UAV swarms

Path planning deviation reduced by 25%

Altitude fluctuation reduced by 30%

Task efficiency increased by 20%