Table 1 Experimental environment and parameters.

From: A rapid and precise algorithm for maize leaf disease detection based on YOLO MSM

Experimental environment

Parameters

Operating system

Windows 10

GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX4090

CPU

Intel Core i9-10900k with 3.7 GHz

pytorch framework

2.0.1

Python version

3.9

CUDA

11.8

Input image size

640 × 640

Initial learning rate

0.1

Final learning rate

0.1

Hyper-parameter

0.1

Weight decay

0.0005

Momentum

0.937

Confidence-threshold

0.2

IoU-threshold

0.2

Early stopping

100

optimizer

SGD

Epochs

500

Batch size

16