Table 1 CI and TI indicator system.

From: Coupling coordination and spatiotemporal dynamic evolution between culture and tourism industry in Japan

Subsystem

Primary indicators

Secondary indicators

Unit

References

Culture industry (CI)

Cultural industry foundation

Number of performing arts venues

10,000

44

Number of museums

10,000

45

Number of public libraries

10,000

46

Number of businesses operating in the cultural and associated sectors

10,000

44

Cultural industry scale

Percentage of employees in performing arts organisations

%

47

Percentage of employees in museums

%

Percentage of employees in public libraries

%

Percentage of employees in the cultural market

%

3

Cultural market scale

Total revenue of cultural market

10,000

46

Revenue from performances by performing arts organisations

10,000

3

Total income from cultural and heritage organisations

10,000

43

Investment in cultural and related industries

10,000

3

Tourism industry (TI)

Tourism industry foundation

Total number of restaurants

10,000

48

Number of attractions

10,000

49

Number of cultural monuments

10,000

43

Total number of hotels

10,000

49

Tourism industry scale

Percentage of workforce employed in travel agencies

%

48

Number of workforce employed in travel agencies

10,000

50

Number of hotel workers

10,000

48

Tourism market scale

Total number of tourists welcomed

10,000

50

Total tourism revenue

10,000

20

Percentage of the total revenue generated by tourism in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

%

Percentage of tourism within the tertiary sector

%

Tourism economic density

10,000/km2

43

Investment in tourism industry

10,000