Table 3 Results for our illustrative example.

From: A flexible way to study composites in ecology using structural equation modeling

Weights

Two-step

H–O (unit weights)

H–O (free weights)

One-step

H–O (relaxed)

Est

SE

Est

SE

Est

SE

Est

SE

Est

SE

\(w_\text {pH}\)

1.000

N.A.

1.000

N.A.

0.565

0.301

1.000

N.A.

1.323

0.298

\(w_\text {mois}\)

1.000

N.A.

1.000

N.A.

1.088

0.180

0.234

0.282

0.309

0.384

\(w_\text {text}\)

1.000

N.A.

1.000

N.A.

1.031

0.574

1.323

0.829

1.750

0.722

\(w_\text {dist}\)

1.000

N.A.

1.000

N.A.

0.193

0.062

1.000

N.A.

0.175

0.066

\(w_\text {age}\)

1.000

N.A.

1.000

N.A.

-0.740

0.085

-4.222

1.445

-0.739

0.090

Standardized path coefficients

 Soil \(\rightarrow\) Comp

0.428

0.067

0.428

0.067

0.284

0.076

0.329

0.069

0.329

0.069

 Soil \(\rightarrow\) Colo

-0.101

0.077

-0.101

0.077

-0.016

0.065

0.018

0.064

0.018

0.064

 Land \(\rightarrow\) Comp

-0.049

0.074

-0.049

0.074

0.266

0.076

0.295

0.074

0.295

0.074

 Land \(\rightarrow\) Colo

-0.361

0.066

-0.361

0.066

-0.674

0.053

-0.682

0.050

-0.682

0.050

 Comp \(\rightarrow\) Colo

-0.320

0.077

-0.320

0.077

-0.114

0.068

-0.122

0.070

-0.122

0.070

 Soil \(\leftrightarrow\) Land

0.232

0.071

0.232

0.071

0.425

0.061

N.A.

N.A.

0.289

0.101

Fit statistics

 \(\chi ^2\) statistic

Not

137.683

39.577

6.888

6.888

 p-value (df)

informative

\(<0.01\) (11)

\(<0.01\) (8)

0.076 (3)

0.076 (3)

 RMSEA

 

0.253

0.148

0.085

0.085

 SRMR

 

0.175

0.058

0.021

0.021

 CFI

 

0.654

0.914

0.989

0.989

 TLI

 

0.340

0.774

0.926

0.926

 AIC

 

1518.938

1426.831

1404.143

1404.143

 BIC

 

1573.218

1490.691

1483.967

1483.967

 SABIC

 

1519.379

1427.351

1404.792

1404.792